English

Spontaneous Economic Order

General Finance 2013-09-10 v2

Abstract

This paper provides an attempt to formalize Hayek's notion of spontaneous order within the framework of the Arrow-Debreu economy. Our study shows that if a competitive economy is enough fair and free, then a spontaneous economic order shall emerge in long-run competitive equilibria so that social members together occupy an optimal distribution of income. Despite this, the spontaneous order might degenerate in the form of economic crises whenever an equilibrium economy approaches the extreme competition. Remarkably, such a theoretical framework of spontaneous order provides a bridge linking Austrian economics and Neoclassical economics, where we shall comprehend a truth: "Freedom promotes technological progress".

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1210.0898,
  title  = {Spontaneous Economic Order},
  author = {Yong Tao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1210.0898},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

49 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T22:14:57.280Z