English

Spinning Electroweak Sphalerons

High Energy Physics - Theory 2009-11-06 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We present numerical evidence for the existence of stationary spinning generalizations for the static sphaleron in the Weinberg-Salam theory. Our results suggest that, for any value of the mixing angle \thetw\thetw and for any Higgs mass, the spinning sphalerons comprise a family labeled by their angular momentum JJ. For \thetw0\thetw\neq 0 they possess an electric charge Q=eJQ=eJ where ee is the electron charge. Inside they contain a monopole-antimonopole pair and a spinning loop of electric current, and for large JJ they show a Regge-type behavior. It is likely that these sphalerons mediate the topological transitions in sectors with J0J\neq 0, thus enlarging the number of transition channels. Their action {\it decreases} with JJ, which may considerably affect the total transition rate.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0810.0908,
  title  = {Spinning Electroweak Sphalerons},
  author = {Eugen Radu and Mikhail S. Volkov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0810.0908},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

improved and extended as compared to the first version, published

R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:27:37.308Z