Spinning Electroweak Sphalerons
Abstract
We present numerical evidence for the existence of stationary spinning generalizations for the static sphaleron in the Weinberg-Salam theory. Our results suggest that, for any value of the mixing angle and for any Higgs mass, the spinning sphalerons comprise a family labeled by their angular momentum . For they possess an electric charge where is the electron charge. Inside they contain a monopole-antimonopole pair and a spinning loop of electric current, and for large they show a Regge-type behavior. It is likely that these sphalerons mediate the topological transitions in sectors with , thus enlarging the number of transition channels. Their action {\it decreases} with , which may considerably affect the total transition rate.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.0810.0908,
title = {Spinning Electroweak Sphalerons},
author = {Eugen Radu and Mikhail S. Volkov},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0810.0908},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
improved and extended as compared to the first version, published