English

Spin-precession vortex and spin-precession supercurrent stability in $^3$He-B

Other Condensed Matter 2009-11-13 v3

Abstract

The Letter analyzes stability of spin precession currents in superfluid 3^3He-B when the precession angle is very close to 104^\circ. In this limit a spin-precession vortex has a very large core, and a barrier blocking motion of these large-core vortices across the current streamlines (phase slip) disappears at precession-phase gradients much smaller than critical gradients estimated from the Landau criterion. Nevertheless, spin precession currents remain stable up to the Landau critical gradients, since in this case there is a barrier, which blocks the phase slip at very early stage of vortex-core nucleation. The Letter also predicts a second-order phase transition between a parity-symmetric and parity-nonsymmetric spin-precession vortex cores at the precession angle 126.5^\circ.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0805.1534,
  title  = {Spin-precession vortex and spin-precession supercurrent stability in $^3$He-B},
  author = {E. B. Sonin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0805.1534},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

5 pages, 1 figure, the version accepted for publication in JETP Lett

R2 v1 2026-06-21T10:39:19.116Z