English

Spin-orbit coupled mean-field Bose gas at finite temperature

Quantum Gases 2025-02-05 v1 Statistical Mechanics Quantum Physics

Abstract

We consider the spin-orbit coupled Bose gas with repulsive mean-field interparticle interactions. We analyze the phase diagram of the system varying the temperature T>0T>0, the chemical potentials, as well as interparticle and spin-orbit interaction couplings. Our results indicate that, for Rashba- and Weyl-type spin-orbit couplings, condensates featuring ordering wavevector Q0\vec{Q}\neq \vec{0} are fragile with respect to thermal fluctuations and, at T>0T>0, the only stable thermodynamic phases involving the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) are those of uniform type with Q=0\vec{Q}=\vec{0}. On the other hand, presence of the spin-orbit coupling stabilizes the Q=0\vec{Q}=\vec{0} BEC state at any dimensionality d>1d>1 and modifies either the order or the universality class of the corresponding phase transition. We emphasize the singular nature of the limit of vanishing spin-orbit interaction coupling vv, sizable shifts of the phase boundaries upon varying vv, as well as the role of the relative magnitudes of the interparticle interaction couplings for the character of the condensation transition.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.06318,
  title  = {Spin-orbit coupled mean-field Bose gas at finite temperature},
  author = {Pawel Jakubczyk and Marek Napiórkowski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.06318},
  year   = {2025}
}