English

Critical temperature of a Rashba spin-orbit coupled Bose gas in harmonic traps

Quantum Gases 2012-01-30 v2 Quantum Physics

Abstract

We investigate theoretically Bose-Einstein condensation of an ideal, trapped Bose gas in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Analytic results for the critical temperature and condensate fraction are derived, based on a semi-classical approximation to the single-particle energy spectrum and density of states, and are compared with exact results obtained by explicitly summing discrete energy levels for small number of particles. We find a significant decrease of the critical temperature and of the condensate fraction due to a finite spin-orbit coupling. For large coupling strength and finite number of particles NN, the critical temperature scales as N2/5N^{2/5} and N2/3N^{2/3} in three and two dimensions, respectively, contrasted to the predictions of N1/3N^{1/3} and N1/2N^{1/2} in the absence of spin-orbit coupling. Finite size corrections in three dimensions are also discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1112.2799,
  title  = {Critical temperature of a Rashba spin-orbit coupled Bose gas in harmonic traps},
  author = {Hui Hu and Xia-Ji Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1112.2799},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

9 pages and 8 figures; published version in Physical Review A