English

Spectral flow inside essential spectrum IV: $F^*F$ is a regular direction

Spectral Theory 2021-09-23 v1 Functional Analysis

Abstract

Let~H0H_0 and~VV be self-adjoint operators such that~VV admits a factorisation V=FJFV = F^*JF with bounded self-adjoint JJ and H01/2|H_0|^{1/2}-compact~F.F. Flow of singular spectrum of the path of self-adjoint operators H0+rV,H_0 + rV, rR,r \in \mathbb R, -- also called spectral flow, through a point λ\lambda outside the essential spectrum of~H0H_0 is well studied, and appears in such diverse areas as differential geometry and condensed matter physics. Inside the essential spectrum the spectral flow through λ\lambda for such a path is well-defined if the norm limit limy0+F(H0+rVλiy)1F \lim_{y \to 0^+} F (H_0 + r V - \lambda - iy)^{-1} F^* exists for at least one value of the coupling variable rRr \in \mathbb R. This raises the question: given a self-adjoint operator~H0H_0 and H01/2|H_0|^{1/2}-compact operator F,F, for which real numbers λ\lambda there exists a bounded self-adjoint operator JJ such that the limit above exists? Real numbers λ\lambda for which this statement is true we call semi-regular and the operator V=FJFV = F^*JF we call a regular direction for~H0H_0 at λ.\lambda. In this paper we prove that λ\lambda is semi-regular for~H0H_0 if and only if the direction FFF^*F is regular.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2109.10545,
  title  = {Spectral flow inside essential spectrum IV: $F^*F$ is a regular direction},
  author = {Nurula Azamov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.10545},
  year   = {2021}
}

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4 pages