English

Spans of quantum-inequality projections

Operator Algebras 2025-04-03 v1 Functional Analysis Quantum Algebra Rings and Algebras Representation Theory

Abstract

A hereditarily atomic von Neumann algebra AA is a WW^* product of matrix algebras, regarded as the underlying function algebra of a quantum set. Projections in AAA\overline{\otimes}A^{\circ} are interpreted as quantum binary relations on AA, with the supremum of all p(1p)p\otimes (1-p) representing quantum inequality. We prove that the symmetrized weak^*-closed linear span of all such quantum-inequality projections is precisely the symmetric summand of the joint kernel of multiplication and opposite multiplication, a result valid without the symmetrization qualification for plain matrix algebras. The proof exploits the symmetries of the spaces involved under the compact unitary group of AA, and related results include a classification of those von Neumann algebras (hereditarily atomic or not) for which the unitary group operates jointly continuously with respect to the weak^* topology.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.01746,
  title  = {Spans of quantum-inequality projections},
  author = {Alexandru Chirvasitu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.01746},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

18 pages + references

R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:43:56.142Z