The similarity problem and hyperreflexivity of von Neumann algebras
Abstract
The similarity problem is one of the most famous open problems in the theory of -algebras. We say that a -algebra satisfies the similarity property ((SP) for short) if every bounded homomorphism is similar to a -homomorphism and that a von Neumann algebra satisfies the weak similarity property ((WSP) for short) if every -conitnuous unital and bounded homomorphism where is a Hilbert space, is similar to a -homomorphism. We prove that a von Neumann algebra satisfies (WSP) if and only if the algebras are hyperreflexive for all cardinals In the case in which is a separably acting von Neumann algebra we prove that it satisfies (WSP) if and only if the algebra is hyperreflexive. We also introduce the hypothesis {\bf (CHH)}: Every hyperreflexive separably acting von Neumann algebra is completely hyperreflexive. We show that under {\bf (CHH)}, all -algebras satisfy (SP). Finally, we prove that the spatial tensor product where is an injective von Neumann algebra and is a von Neumann algebra satisfying (WSP), also satisfies (WSP) and we provide an upper bound for the -similarity degree
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2306.07605,
title = {The similarity problem and hyperreflexivity of von Neumann algebras},
author = {G. K. Eleftherakis and E. Papapetros},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.07605},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
Revision. We withdrew the version 2 since the proof of Lemma 3.1 was not correct. The article is going to be published in the Journal of Operator Theory