English

Spanning trees for many different numbers of leaves

Combinatorics 2024-11-20 v3

Abstract

Let GG be a connected graph and L(G)L(G) the set of all integers kk such that GG contains a spanning tree with exactly kk leaves. We show that for a connected graph GG, the set L(G)L(G) is contiguous. It follows from work of Chen, Ren, and Shan that every connected and locally connected nn-vertex graph -- this includes triangulations -- has a spanning tree with at least n/2+1n/2 + 1 leaves, so by a classic theorem of Whitney and our result, in any plane 44-connected nn-vertex triangulation one can find for any integer kk which is at least 22 and at most n/2+1n/2 + 1 a spanning tree with exactly kk leaves (and each of these trees can be constructed in polynomial time). We also prove that there exist infinitely many nn such that there is a plane 44-connected nn-vertex triangulation containing a spanning tree with 2n/32n/3 leaves, but no spanning tree with more than 2n/32n/3 leaves.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.13674,
  title  = {Spanning trees for many different numbers of leaves},
  author = {Kenta Noguchi and Carol T. Zamfirescu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.13674},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

8 pages, 1 figure