English

Some results on concatenating bipartite graphs

Combinatorics 2022-06-27 v3

Abstract

We consider two functions ϕ\phi and ψ\psi, defined as follows. Let x,y(0,1]x,y \in (0,1] and let A,B,CA,B,C be disjoint nonempty subsets of a graph GG, where every vertex in AA has at least xBx|B| neighbors in BB, and every vertex in BB has at least yCy|C| neighbors in CC. We denote by ϕ(x,y)\phi(x,y) the maximum zz such that, in all such graphs GG, there is a vertex vCv \in C that is joined to at least zAz|A| vertices in AA by two-edge paths. If in addition we require that every vertex in BB has at least xAx|A| neighbors in AA, and every vertex in CC has at least yBy|B| neighbors in CC, we denote by ψ(x,y)\psi(x,y) the maximum zz such that, in all such graphs GG, there is a vertex vCv \in C that is joined to at least zAz|A| vertices in AA by two-edge paths. In their recent paper, M. Chudnovsky, P. Hompe, A. Scott, P. Seymour, and S. Spirkl introduced these functions, proved some general results about them, and analyzed when they are greater than or equal to 1/2,2/3,1/2, 2/3, and 1/31/3. Here, we extend their results by analyzing when they are greater than or equal to 3/4,2/5,3/4, 2/5, and 3/53/5.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.07453,
  title  = {Some results on concatenating bipartite graphs},
  author = {Patrick Hompe},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.07453},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Results of paper edited and incorporated into arXiv:1902.10878

R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:52:23.721Z