English

Some natural subspaces and quotient spaces of $L^1$

Functional Analysis 2017-02-21 v1

Abstract

We show that the space Lip0(Rn)\text{Lip}_0(\mathbb R^n) is the dual space of L1(Rn;Rn)/NL^{1}({\mathbb R}^{n}; {\mathbb R}^{n})/N where NN is the subspace of L1(Rn;Rn)L^{1}({\mathbb R}^{n}; {\mathbb R}^{n}) consisting of vector fields whose divergence vanishes. We prove that although the quotient space L1(Rn;Rn)/NL^{1}({\mathbb R}^{n}; {\mathbb R}^{n})/N is weakly sequentially complete, the subspace NN is not nicely placed - in other words, its unit ball is not closed for the topology τm\tau_m of local convergence in measure. We prove that if Ω\Omega is a bounded open star-shaped subset of Rn\mathbb {R}^n and XX is a closed subspace of L1(Ω)L^1(\Omega) consisting of continuous functions, then the unit ball of XX is compact for the compact-open topology on Ω\Omega. It follows in particular that such spaces XX, when they have Grothendieck's approximation property, have unconditional finite-dimensional decompositions and are isomorphic to weak*-closed subspaces of l1l^1. Numerous examples are provided where such results apply.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1702.06049,
  title  = {Some natural subspaces and quotient spaces of $L^1$},
  author = {Gilles Godefroy and Nicolas Lerner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.06049},
  year   = {2017}
}

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13 pages