English

Solutions to a nonlinear Maxwell equation with two competing nonlinearities in $\mathbb{R}^3$

Analysis of PDEs 2023-02-28 v4

Abstract

We are interested in the nonlinear, time-harmonic Maxwell equation ×(×E)+V(x)E=h(x,E)\mboxinR3 \nabla \times (\nabla \times \mathbf{E} ) + V(x) \mathbf{E} = h(x, \mathbf{E})\mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^3 with sign-changing nonlinear term hh, i.e. we assume that hh is of the form h(x,αw)=f(x,α)wg(x,α)w h(x, \alpha w) = f(x, \alpha) w - g(x, \alpha) w for wR3w \in \mathbb{R}^3, w=1|w|=1 and αR\alpha \in \mathbb{R}. In particular, we can consider the nonlinearity consisting of two competing powers h(x,E)=Ep2EEq2Eh(x, \mathbf{E}) = |\mathbf{E}|^{p-2}\mathbf{E} - |\mathbf{E}|^{q-2}\mathbf{E} with 2<q<p<62 < q < p < 6. Under appriopriate assumptions, we show that weak, cylindrically equivariant solutions of the special form are in one-to-one correspondence with weak solutions to a Schr\"odinger equation with a singular potential. Using this equivalence result we show the existence of the least energy solution among cylindrically equivariant solutions of the particular form to the Maxwell equation, as well as to the Schr\"odinger equation.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2010.02000,
  title  = {Solutions to a nonlinear Maxwell equation with two competing nonlinearities in $\mathbb{R}^3$},
  author = {Bartosz Bieganowski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.02000},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

to appear in Bulletin Polish Acad. Sci. Math

R2 v1 2026-06-23T19:02:40.779Z