English

Soliton resolution for the coupled complex short pulse equation

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems 2025-05-29 v1 Mathematical Physics Analysis of PDEs math.MP

Abstract

We address the long-time asymptotics of the solution to the Cauchy problem of ccSP (coupled complex short pulse) equation on the line for decaying initial data that can support solitons. The ccSP system describes ultra-short pulse propagation in optical fibers, which is a completely integrable system and posses a 4×44\times4 matrix Wadati--Konno--Ichikawa type Lax pair. Based on the ˉ\bar{\partial}-generalization of the Deift--Zhou steepest descent method, we obtain the long-time asymptotic approximations of the solution in two kinds of space-time regions under a new scale (ζ,t)(\zeta,t). The solution of the ccSP equation decays as a speed of O(t1)O(t^{-1}) in the region ζ/t>ε\zeta/t>\varepsilon with any ε>0\varepsilon>0; while in the region ζ/t<ε\zeta/t<-\varepsilon, the solution is depicted by the form of a multi-self-symmetric soliton/composite breather and t1/2t^{-1/2} order term arises from self-symmetric soliton/composite breather-radiation interactions as well as an residual error order O(t1lnt)O(t^{-1}\ln t).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.22210,
  title  = {Soliton resolution for the coupled complex short pulse equation},
  author = {Nan Liu and Ran Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.22210},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T02:45:59.508Z