English

Soft-clamped silicon nitride string resonators at millikelvin temperatures

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2022-09-16 v2 Applied Physics

Abstract

We demonstrate that soft-clamped silicon nitride strings with large aspect ratio can be operated at \si{\milli\kelvin} temperatures. The quality factors (QQ) of two measured devices show consistent dependency on the cryostat temperature, with soft-clamped mechanical modes reaching Q>109Q > 10^9 at 46 mK46~\mathrm{mK}. For low optical readout power, QQ is found to saturate, indicating good thermalization between the sample and the stage it is mounted on. Our best device exhibits a force sensitivity of 9.6 zN/Hz9.6~\mathrm{zN}/\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}} and a thermal decoherence time of 0.38 s0.38~\mathrm{s} which bode well for future applications such as nanomechanical force sensing and beyond.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.03730,
  title  = {Soft-clamped silicon nitride string resonators at millikelvin temperatures},
  author = {Thomas Gisler and Mohamed Helal and Deividas Sabonis and Urs Grob and Martin Héritier and Christian L. Degen and Amir H. Ghadimi and Alexander Eichler},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.03730},
  year   = {2022}
}