English

SN 2021gno: a Calcium-rich transient with double-peaked light curves

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2023-09-15 v1 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

We present extensive ultraviolet (UV) and optical photometric and optical spectroscopic follow-up of supernova (SN)~2021gno by the "Precision Observations of Infant Supernova Explosions" (POISE) project, starting less than two days after the explosion. Given its intermediate luminosity, fast photometric evolution, and quick transition to the nebular phase with spectra dominated by [Ca~II] lines, SN~2021gno belongs to the small family of Calcium-rich transients. Moreover, it shows double-peaked light curves, a phenomenon shared with only four other Calcium-rich events. The projected distance from the center of the host galaxy is not as large as other objects in this family. The initial optical light-curve peaks coincide with a very quick decline of the UV flux, indicating a fast initial cooling phase. Through hydrodynamical modelling of the bolometric light curve and line velocity evolution, we found that the observations are compatible with the explosion of a highly-stripped massive star with an ejecta mass of 0.8M0.8\,M_\odot and a 56^{56}Ni mass of 0.024 M0.024~M_{\odot}. The initial cooling phase (first light curve peak) is explained by the presence of an extended circumstellar material comprising \sim102M10^{-2}\,M_{\odot} with an extension of 1100R1100\,R_{\odot}. We discuss if hydrogen features are present in both maximum-light and nebular spectra, and its implications in terms of the proposed progenitor scenarios for Calcium-rich transients.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.07800,
  title  = {SN 2021gno: a Calcium-rich transient with double-peaked light curves},
  author = {K. Ertini and G. Folatelli and L. Martinez and M. C. Bersten and J. P. Anderson and C. Ashall and E. Baron and S. Bose and P. J. Brown and C. Burns and J. M. DerKacy and L. Ferrari and L. Galbany and E. Hsiao and S. Kumar and J. Lu and P. Mazzali and N. Morrell and M. Orellana and P. J. Pessi and M. M. Phillips and A. L. Piro and A. Polin and M. Shahbandeh and B. J. Shappee and M. Stritzinger and N. B. Suntzeff and M. Tucker and N. Elias-Rosa and H. Kuncarayakti and C. P. Gutiérrez and A. Kozyreva and T. E. Müller-Bravo and T. -W. Chen and J. T. Hinkle and A. V. Payne and P. Székely and T. Szalai and B. Barna and R. Könyves-Tóth and D. Bánhidi and I. B. Bíró and I. Csányi and L. Kriskovits and A. Pál and Zs. Szabó and R. Szakáts and K. Vida and J. Vinkó and M. Gromadzki and L. Harvey and M. Nicholl and E. Paraskeva and D. R. Young and B. Englert},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.07800},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

21 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS