English

Small gaps between primes or almost primes

Number Theory 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

Let pnp_n denote the nthn^{th} prime. Goldston, Pintz, and Yildirim recently proved that lim infn(pn+1pn)logpn=0. \liminf_{n\to \infty} \frac{(p_{n+1}-p_n)}{\log p_n} =0. We give an alternative proof of this result. We also prove some corresponding results for numbers with two prime factors. Let qnq_n denote the nthn^{th} number that is a product of exactly two distinct primes. We prove that lim infn(qn+1qn)26.\liminf_{n\to \infty} (q_{n+1}-q_n) \le 26. If an appropriate generalization of the Elliott-Halberstam Conjecture is true, then the above bound can be improved to 6.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0506067,
  title  = {Small gaps between primes or almost primes},
  author = {D. A. Goldston and S. W. Graham and J. Pintz and C. Y. Yilidirm},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0506067},
  year   = {2007}
}

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49 pages