English

Slowly rotating Einstein-bumblebee black hole solution and its greybody factor in a Lorentz violation model

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2021-02-19 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We obtain an exact slowly rotating Einstein-bumblebee black hole solution by solving the corresponding rrrr and tϕt\phi components of the gravitational field equations in both cases: A, bμ=(0,b(r),0,0)b_\mu=(0,b(r),0,0); B, bμ=(0,b(r),b(θ),0)b_\mu=(0,b(r),\mathfrak{b}(\theta),0). Then we check the other gravitational field equations and the bumblebee field motion equations by using this solution. We find that in the case A, there exists a slowly rotating black hole solution indeed for arbitrary LV (Lorentz violation) coupling constant \ell; however as in the case B, there exists this slowly rotating solution if and only if the coupling constant \ell is as small as or smaller than the angular momentum aa. Till now there seems to be no full rotating black hole solution, so one can't use the Newman-Janis algorithm to generate a rotating solution in Einstein-bumblebee theory. It is similar as that in Einstein-aether theory where there exists only some slowly rotating black hole solutions. In order to study the effects of this Lorentz symmetry broken, we consider the black hole greybody factor and find that when angular index l=0l=0, the LV constant \ell decreases the effective potential and enhances the absorption probability, which is similar to that of the non-minimal derivative coupling theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2008.10474,
  title  = {Slowly rotating Einstein-bumblebee black hole solution and its greybody factor in a Lorentz violation model},
  author = {Chikun Ding and Xiongwen Chen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.10474},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

17 pages, 3 figures. Accepted by Chin. Phys. C

R2 v1 2026-06-23T18:03:56.137Z