English

Phantom hairy black holes and wormholes in Einstein-bumblebee gravity

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2025-01-28 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

In this paper we study Einstein-bumblebee gravity theory minimally coupled with external matter -- a phantom/non-phantom(conventional) scalar field, and derive a series of hairy solutions -- bumblebee-phantom(BP) and BP-dS/AdS black hole solutions, regular Ellis-bumblebee-phantom (EBP) and BP-AdS wormholes, etc. We first find that the Lorentz violation (LV) effect can change the so called black hole no-hair theorem and these scalar fields can give a hair to a black hole. If LV coupling constant >1\ell>-1, the phantom field is admissible and the conventional scalar field is forbidden; if <1\ell<-1, the phantom field is forbidden and the conventional scalar field is admissible. By defining the Killing potential ωab\omega^{ab}, we study the Smarr formula and the first law for the BP black hole, find that the appearance of LV can improve the structure of these phantom hairy black holes -- the conventional Smarr formula and the first law of black hole thermodynamics still hold; but for no LV case, i.e., the regular phantom black hole reported in [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf96}, 251101], the first law cannot be constructed at all. When the bumblebee potential is linear, we find that the phantom potential and the Lagrange-multiplier λ\lambda behave as a cosmological constant Λ\Lambda.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.16916,
  title  = {Phantom hairy black holes and wormholes in Einstein-bumblebee gravity},
  author = {Chikun Ding and Changqing Liu and Yuehua Xiao and Jun Chen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.16916},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

22 pages, 4 tables, 1 figure, eight pages added