English

Slowly oscillating wavefronts of the KPP-Fisher delayed equation

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2014-03-25 v1 Analysis of PDEs

Abstract

This paper concerns the semi-wavefronts (i.e. bounded solutions u=ϕ(xν+ct)>0,u=\phi(x \nu +ct) >0, ν=1, |\nu|=1, satisfying ϕ()=0\phi(-\infty)=0) to the delayed KPP-Fisher equation ut(t,x)=Δu(t,x)+u(t,x)(1u(tτ,x)), u0, xRm.\eqno()u_t(t,x) = \Delta u(t,x) + u(t,x)(1-u(t-\tau,x)), \ u \geq 0,\ x \in \R^m. \eqno(*) First, we show that each semi-wavefront should be either monotone or slowly oscillating. Then a complete solution to the problem of existence of semi-wavefronts is provided. We prove next that the semi-wavefronts are in fact wavefronts (i.e. additionally ϕ(+)=1\phi(+\infty)=1) if c2c \geq 2 and τ1\tau \leq 1; our proof uses dynamical properties of some auxiliary one-dimensional map with the negative Schwarzian. The analysis of the fronts' asymptotic expansions at infinity is another key ingredient of our approach. It allows to indicate the maximal domain Dn{\mathcal D}_n of (τ,c)(\tau,c) where the existence of non-monotone wavefronts can be expected. Here we show that the problem of wavefront's existence is closely related to the Wright's global stability conjecture.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1206.0484,
  title  = {Slowly oscillating wavefronts of the KPP-Fisher delayed equation},
  author = {Karel Hasik and Sergei Trofimchuk},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1206.0484},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

25 pages, submitted