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Slow convergence of Birkhoff ergodic averages

Dynamical Systems 2025-07-23 v1

Abstract

Let {Tz}\{T^z\} be an ergodic action of the group ZnZ^n by automorphisms of the probability space (X,m)(X,m), iai<\sum_{i}^\infty a_i<\infty, ai>0a_i>0. For any sequence Mk+M_k\to +\infty there exist Nk>MkN_k>M_k and a function fL1(X,m) f\in L_1(X,m) such that m( x: A(x,Nk,f)fdm > ak )  1,m\left(\ x:\ \left|\, A(x,N_k,f) - \int f \, dm\, \right|\ >\ a_k \ \right)\ \to\ 1, where A(x,N,f)=1NnzQNf(Tzx),A(x,N,f) =\frac 1 {N^n} \sum_{z\in Q_N} f(T^{z}x), QN={(z1,,zn)}:1z1,,znN}.Q_N=\{(z_1,\dots,z_n)\}\, :\, 1\leq z_1,\dots,z_n\leq N\}.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.16740,
  title  = {Slow convergence of Birkhoff ergodic averages},
  author = {Valery V. Ryzhikov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.16740},
  year   = {2025}
}

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R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:13:43.583Z