We examine a skyrmionium driven over a periodic anisotropy pattern, which consists of disorder free regions and disordered regions. For small defect densities, the skyrmionium flows for an extended range of currents, and there is a critical current above which it transforms into a skyrmion. For increased amounts of quenched disorder, the current needed for the skyrmionium to transform into a skyrmion decreases, and there is a critical disorder density above which a moving skyrmionium is not stable. In the moving state, the skyrmionium to skyrmion transformation leads to a drop in the velocity and the onset of a finite skyrmion Hall angle. We also find a reentrance effect in which the pinned skyrmionium transforms into a skyrmion just above depinning, restabilizes into skyrmionium at larger drives, and becomes unstable again at large currents. We also show that adding a transverse shaking drive can increase the lifetime of a moving skyrmionium by reducing the effect of the pinning in the direction of the drive.
@article{arxiv.2501.06325,
title = {Skyrmionium Dynamics and Stability on One Dimensional Anisotropy Patterns},
author = {J. C. Bellizotti Souza and N. P. Vizarim and C. J. O. Reichhardt and C. Reichhardt and P. A. Venegas},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.06325},
year = {2025}
}