Magnetic skyrmionium is a novel magnetization configuration with zero skyrmion number, which is composed by two skyrmions with opposite skyrmion number. Here, we study the dynamics of skyrmionium under an anisotropy gradient. We find that the skyrmionium can be efficiently driven by an anisotropy gradient with moving straightly along the direction of gradient. The skyrmion Hall angle for skyrmionium is close to zero which is much smaller than that of skyrmion. while the speed is much larger. We also demonstrate that the skyrmionium motion depends on the damping cofficient, and the skyrmionium stabilization in the motion can be modulated by narrowing the width of the nanowire. Our work shows a efficient driven method for skyrmionium, which may be promising in the application of skyrmionium based racetrack memory.
@article{arxiv.1904.13332,
title = {Dynamics of a magnetic skyrmionium in an anisotropy gradient},
author = {Chengkun Song and Chendong Jin and Yunxu Ma and Jinshuai Wang and Haiyan Xia and Jianbo Wang and Qingfang Liu},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.13332},
year = {2019}
}