English

Six Bits

General Physics 2023-08-25 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

The spinors of the group Spin(NN) of rotations in NN spacetime dimensions are indexed by a bitcode with [NN/2] bits. A well-known promising grand unified group that contains the standard-model group is Spin(10). Fermions in the standard model are described by five bits yzrgbyzrgb, consisting of two weak bits yy and zz, and three color bits rr, gg, bb. If a sixth bit tt is added, necessary to accommodate a time dimension, then the enlarged Spin(11,1) geometric algebra contains the standard model and Dirac algebras as commuting subalgebras, unifying the four forces of Nature. There is a unique minimal symmetry-breaking chain and associated multiplet of Higgs fields that breaks Spin(11,1) to the standard model. Unification to the Pati-Salam group Spin(4)w×_w {\times} Spin(6)c_c is predicted at 101210^{12}\,GeV, and grand unification at 101510^{15}\,GeV. The grand Higgs field breaks tt-symmetry, can drive cosmological inflation, and generates a large Majorana mass for the right-handed neutrino by flipping its tt-bit. The electroweak Higgs field breaks yy-symmetry, and generates masses for fermions by flipping their yy-bit.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2308.12293,
  title  = {Six Bits},
  author = {Andrew J. S. Hamilton},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.12293},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

10 pages, 1 figure. NO honorable mention in the 2023 Essay Competition of the Gravity Research Foundation. This essay is based on original research presented by arXiv:2307.01243

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:02:44.798Z