English

Singular solutions of the matrix Bochner problem: the $N$-dimensional cases

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2024-11-05 v1

Abstract

In the theory of matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials, there exists a longstanding problem known as the Matrix Bochner Problem: the classification of all N×NN \times N weight matrices W(x)W(x) such that the associated orthogonal polynomials are eigenfunctions of a second-order differential operator. In [4], Casper and Yakimov made an important breakthrough in this area, proving that, under certain hypotheses, every solution to this problem can be obtained as a bispectral Darboux transformation of a direct sum of classical scalar weights. In the present paper, we construct three families of weight matrices W(x)W(x) of size N×NN \times N, associated with Hermite, Laguerre, and Jacobi weights, which can be considered 'singular' solutions to the Matrix Bochner Problem because they cannot be obtained as a Darboux transformation of classical scalar weights.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.00798,
  title  = {Singular solutions of the matrix Bochner problem: the $N$-dimensional cases},
  author = {Ignacio Bono Parisi and Inés Pacharoni},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.00798},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

16 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:44:38.656Z