English

Single pixel performance of a 32$\times$32 Ti/Au TES array with broadband X-ray spectra

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics 2021-04-29 v1 Instrumentation and Detectors

Abstract

We are developing a kilo-pixels Ti/Au TES array as a backup option for Athena X-IFU. Here we report on single-pixel performance of a 32×\times32 array operated in a Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) readout system, with bias frequencies in the range 1-5 MHz. We have tested the pixels response at several photon energies, by means of a 55^{55}Fe radioactive source (emitting Mn-Kα\alpha at 5.9 keV) and a Modulated X-ray Source (MXS, providing Cr-Kα\alpha at 5.4 keV and Cu-Kα\alpha at 8.0 keV). First, we report the procedure used to perform the detector energy scale calibration, usually achieving a calibration accuracy better than \sim 0.5 eV in the 5.4 - 8.9 keV energy range. Then, we present the measured energy resolution at the different energies (best single pixel performance: Δ\DeltaEFWHM_{FWHM} = 2.40 ±\pm 0.09 eV @ 5.4 keV; 2.53 ±\pm 0.10 eV @ 5.9 keV; 2.78 ±\pm 0.16 eV @ 8.0 keV), investigating also the performance dependency from the pixel bias frequency and the count rate. Thanks to long background measurements (\sim 1 day), we finally detected also the Al-Kα\alpha line at 1.5 keV, generated by fluorescence inside the experimental setup. We analyzed this line to obtain a first assessment of the single-pixel performance also at low energy (Δ\DeltaEFWHM_{FWHM} = 1.91 eV ±\pm 0.21 eV @ 1.5 keV), and to evaluate the linearity of the detector response in a large energy band (1.5 - 8.9 keV).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2102.08103,
  title  = {Single pixel performance of a 32$\times$32 Ti/Au TES array with broadband X-ray spectra},
  author = {Matteo D'Andrea and Emanuele Taralli and Hiroki Akamatsu and Luciano Gottardi and Kenichiro Nagayoshi and Kevin Ravensberg and Marcel L. Ridder and Davide Vaccaro and Cor P. de Vries and Martin de Wit and Marcel P. Bruijn and Ruud W. M. Hoogeveen and Jian-Rong Gao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.08103},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity for ASC2020 special issue