English

Simple realizability of complete abstract topological graphs simplified

Combinatorics 2020-06-16 v2 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

An abstract topological graph (briefly an AT-graph) is a pair A=(G,X)A=(G,\mathcal{X}) where G=(V,E)G=(V,E) is a graph and X(E2)\mathcal{X}\subseteq {E \choose 2} is a set of pairs of its edges. The AT-graph AA is simply realizable if GG can be drawn in the plane so that each pair of edges from X\mathcal{X} crosses exactly once and no other pair crosses. We show that simply realizable complete AT-graphs are characterized by a finite set of forbidden AT-subgraphs, each with at most six vertices. This implies a straightforward polynomial algorithm for testing simple realizability of complete AT-graphs, which simplifies a previous algorithm by the author. We also show an analogous result for independent Z2\mathbb{Z}_2-realizability, where only the parity of the number of crossings for each pair of independent edges is specified.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1608.05867,
  title  = {Simple realizability of complete abstract topological graphs simplified},
  author = {Jan Kynčl},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.05867},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

26 pages, 17 figures; major revision; original Section 5 removed and will be included in another paper