A dipolar gate alternative to the exchange gate based Kane quantum computer is proposed where the qubits are electron spins of shallow group V donors in silicon. Residual exchange coupling is treated as gate error amenable to quantum error correction, removing the stringent requirements on donor positioning characteristic of all silicon exchange-based implementations [B. Koiller et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 027903 (2002)]. Contrary to common speculation, such a scheme is scalable with no overhead in gating time even though it is based on long-range dipolar inter-qubit coupling.
@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0311403,
title = {Silicon quantum computation based on magnetic dipolar coupling},
author = {Rogerio de Sousa and J. D. Delgado and S. Das Sarma},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0311403},
year = {2009}
}