English

Signatures of topological branched covers

Geometric Topology 2020-09-01 v3

Abstract

Let X4X^4 and Y4Y^4 be smooth manifolds and f:XYf: X\to Y a branched cover with branching set BB. Classically, if BB is smoothly embedded in YY, the signature σ(X)\sigma(X) can be computed from data about YY, BB and the local degrees of ff. When ff is an irregular dihedral cover and BYB\subset Y smoothly embedded away from a cone singularity whose link is KK, the second author gave a formula for the contribution Ξ(K)\Xi(K) to σ(X)\sigma(X) resulting from the non-smooth point. We extend the above results to the case where YY is a {\it topological} four-manifold and BB is locally flat, away from the possible singularity. Owing to the presence of non-locally-flat points on BB, XX in this setting is a stratified pseudomanifold, and we use the Intersection Homology signature of XX, σIH(X)\sigma_{IH}(X). For any knot KK whose determinant is not ±1\pm 1, a homotopy ribbon obstruction is derived from Ξ(K)\Xi(K), providing a new technique to potentially detect slice knots that are not ribbon.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1901.05858,
  title  = {Signatures of topological branched covers},
  author = {Christian Geske and Alexandra Kjuchukova and Julius L. Shaneson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.05858},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

17 pages, 2 footnotes. Changes to the exposition. New footnote. To appear in IMRN