Branched covering representation of non-orientable $4$-manifolds
Geometric Topology
2026-05-27 v2
Abstract
We show that every closed connected non-orientable PL -manifold is a simple branched covering of . We also show that is a simple branched covering of the twisted -bundle if and only if the first Stiefel--Whitney class admits an integral lift. In both cases, the degree of the covering can be any number , provided that has the same parity of the Stiefel--Whitney number in the case of . Moreover, the branch set can be assumed to be non-singular if and to have just nodal singularities if .
Cite
@article{arxiv.2509.09319,
title = {Branched covering representation of non-orientable $4$-manifolds},
author = {Valentina Bais and Riccardo Piergallini and Daniele Zuddas},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.09319},
year = {2026}
}