English

Branched covering representation of non-orientable $4$-manifolds

Geometric Topology 2026-05-27 v2

Abstract

We show that every closed connected non-orientable PL 44-manifold XX is a simple branched covering of \RP4\RP^4. We also show that XX is a simple branched covering of the twisted S3S^3-bundle S1\simtimesS3S^1 \simtimes S^3 if and only if the first Stiefel--Whitney class w1(X)w_1(X) admits an integral lift. In both cases, the degree of the covering can be any number d4d \geq 4, provided that dd has the same parity of the Stiefel--Whitney number w14[X]w_1^4[X] in the case of \RP4\RP^4. Moreover, the branch set can be assumed to be non-singular if d5d \geq 5 and to have just nodal singularities if d=4d=4.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.09319,
  title  = {Branched covering representation of non-orientable $4$-manifolds},
  author = {Valentina Bais and Riccardo Piergallini and Daniele Zuddas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.09319},
  year   = {2026}
}