English

Shuffle formula in science fiction for Macdonald polynomials

Combinatorics 2025-09-03 v3 Representation Theory

Abstract

We initiate the study of the Macdonald intersection polynomials Iμ(1),,μ(k)[X;q,t]\operatorname{I}_{\mu^{(1)},\dots,\mu^{(k)}}[X;q,t], which are indexed by kk-tuples of partitions μ(1),,μ(k)\mu^{(1)},\dots,\mu^{(k)}. These polynomials are conjectured to be equal to the bigraded Frobenius characteristic of the intersection of Garsia-Haiman modules, as proposed by the science fiction conjecture of Bergeron and Garsia. In this work, we establish the vanishing identity and the shape independence of the Macdonald intersection polynomials. Additionally, we unveil a remarkable connection between Iμ(1),,μ(k)\operatorname{I}_{\mu^{(1)},\dots,\mu^{(k)}} and the character ek1\nabla e_{k-1} of diagonal coinvariant algebra by employing the plethystic formula for the Macdonald polynomials of Garsia--Haiman--Tesler. Furthermore, we establish a connection between Iμ(1),,μ(k)\operatorname{I}_{\mu^{(1)},\dots,\mu^{(k)}} and the shuffle formula Dk1[X;q,t]D_{k-1}[X;q,t], utilizing novel combinatorial tools such as the column exchange rule, a new fermionic formula for the shuffle formula, and the lightning bolt formula for Macdonald intersection polynomials. Notably, our findings provide a new proof for the shuffle theorem.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.14371,
  title  = {Shuffle formula in science fiction for Macdonald polynomials},
  author = {Donghyun Kim and Seung Jin Lee and Jaeseong Oh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.14371},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Final version, Compositio Mathematica to appear

R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:14:03.395Z