English

Shrinking target equidistribution of horocycles in cusps

Dynamical Systems 2022-08-02 v2 Number Theory

Abstract

Consider a shrinking neighborhood of a cusp of the unit tangent bundle of a noncompact hyperbolic surface of finite area, and let the neighborhood shrink into the cusp at a rate of T1T^{-1} as TT \rightarrow \infty. We show that a closed horocycle whose length \ell goes to infinity or even a segment of that horocycle becomes equidistributed on the shrinking neighborhood when normalized by the rate T1T^{-1} provided that T/0T/\ell \rightarrow 0 and, for any δ>0\delta>0, the segment remains larger than max{T1/6,(T/)1/2}(T/)δ\max\left\{T^{-1/6},\left(T/\ell\right)^{1/2}\right\}\left(T/\ell\right)^{-\delta}. We also have an effective result for a smaller range of rates of growth of TT and \ell. Finally, a number-theoretic identity involving the Euler totient function follows from our technique.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2106.00836,
  title  = {Shrinking target equidistribution of horocycles in cusps},
  author = {Jimmy Tseng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.00836},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

32 pages. Minor changes from the previous version. This version is the accepted manuscript. To appear in Mathematische Zeitschrift