Short-time blowup statistics of a Brownian particle in repulsive potentials
Abstract
We study the dynamics of an overdamped Brownian particle in a repulsive scale-invariant potential . For , a particle starting at position reaches infinity in a finite, randomly distributed time. We focus on the short-time tail of the probability distribution of the blowup time for integer . Krapivsky and Meerson [Phys. Rev. E \textbf{112}, 024128 (2025)] recently evaluated the leading-order asymptotics of this tail, which exhibits an -dependent essential singularity at . Here we provide a more accurate description of the tail by calculating, for all , the previously unknown large pre-exponential factor of the blowup-time probability distribution. To this end, we apply a WKB approximation -- at both leading and subleading orders -- to the Laplace-transformed backward Fokker--Planck equation governing . For even , the WKB solution alone suffices. For odd , however, the WKB solution breaks down in a narrow boundary layer around . In this case, it must be supplemented by an ``internal'' solution and a matching procedure between the two solutions in their common region of validity.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2509.01252,
title = {Short-time blowup statistics of a Brownian particle in repulsive potentials},
author = {Baruch Meerson},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.01252},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
6 pages, 4 figures