English

Short-time blowup statistics of a Brownian particle in repulsive potentials

Statistical Mechanics 2025-10-28 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP Probability

Abstract

We study the dynamics of an overdamped Brownian particle in a repulsive scale-invariant potential V(x)xn+1V(x) \sim -x^{n+1}. For n>1n > 1, a particle starting at position xx reaches infinity in a finite, randomly distributed time. We focus on the short-time tail T0T \to 0 of the probability distribution P(T,x,n)P(T, x, n) of the blowup time TT for integer n>1n > 1. Krapivsky and Meerson [Phys. Rev. E \textbf{112}, 024128 (2025)] recently evaluated the leading-order asymptotics of this tail, which exhibits an nn-dependent essential singularity at T=0T = 0. Here we provide a more accurate description of the T0T \to 0 tail by calculating, for all n=2,3,n = 2, 3, \dots, the previously unknown large pre-exponential factor of the blowup-time probability distribution. To this end, we apply a WKB approximation -- at both leading and subleading orders -- to the Laplace-transformed backward Fokker--Planck equation governing P(T,x,n)P(T, x, n). For even nn, the WKB solution alone suffices. For odd nn, however, the WKB solution breaks down in a narrow boundary layer around x=0x = 0. In this case, it must be supplemented by an ``internal'' solution and a matching procedure between the two solutions in their common region of validity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.01252,
  title  = {Short-time blowup statistics of a Brownian particle in repulsive potentials},
  author = {Baruch Meerson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.01252},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

6 pages, 4 figures