English

Finite-time blowup of a Brownian particle in a repulsive potential

Statistical Mechanics 2025-09-03 v3 Mathematical Physics math.MP Probability

Abstract

We consider a Brownian particle performing an overdamped motion in a power-law repulsive potential. If the potential grows with the distance faster than quadratically, the particle escapes to infinity in a finite time. We determine the average blowup time and study the probability distribution of the blowup time. In particular, we show that the long-time tail of this probability distribution decays purely exponentially, while the short-time tail exhibits an essential singularity. These qualitative features turn out to be quite universal, as they occur for all rapidly growing power-law potentials in arbitrary spatial dimensions. The quartic potential is especially tractable, and we analyze it in more detail.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.11796,
  title  = {Finite-time blowup of a Brownian particle in a repulsive potential},
  author = {P. L. Krapivsky and Baruch Meerson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.11796},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

13 pages, 13 figures; v2: Appendix added; v3: references added, minor updates