Finite-time blowup of a Brownian particle in a repulsive potential
Abstract
We consider a Brownian particle performing an overdamped motion in a power-law repulsive potential. If the potential grows with the distance faster than quadratically, the particle escapes to infinity in a finite time. We determine the average blowup time and study the probability distribution of the blowup time. In particular, we show that the long-time tail of this probability distribution decays purely exponentially, while the short-time tail exhibits an essential singularity. These qualitative features turn out to be quite universal, as they occur for all rapidly growing power-law potentials in arbitrary spatial dimensions. The quartic potential is especially tractable, and we analyze it in more detail.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2502.11796,
title = {Finite-time blowup of a Brownian particle in a repulsive potential},
author = {P. L. Krapivsky and Baruch Meerson},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.11796},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
13 pages, 13 figures; v2: Appendix added; v3: references added, minor updates