English

Sharp eigenvalue estimates on degenerating surfaces

Differential Geometry 2019-04-12 v4 Analysis of PDEs

Abstract

We consider the first non-zero eigenvalue λ1\lambda_1 of the Laplacian on hyperbolic surfaces for which one disconnecting collar degenerates and prove that 8πlog(λ1)8\pi \nabla\log(\lambda_1) essentially agrees with the dual of the differential of the degenerating Fenchel-Nielsen length coordinate. As a consequence, we can improve previous results of Schoen, Wolpert, Yau and Burger to obtain estimates with optimal error rates and obtain new information on the leading order terms of the polyhomogeneous expansion of λ1\lambda_1 of Albin, Rochon and Sher.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1701.08491,
  title  = {Sharp eigenvalue estimates on degenerating surfaces},
  author = {Nadine Große and Melanie Rupflin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.08491},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

Major changes to prove sharpness of the result now also for genus 2 surfaces and to split the original paper into two parts for easier publication, with this paper containing the results on eigenvalues, while the used results on holomorphic quadratic differentials are now proven in a separate paper

R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:03:40.464Z