English

A lower bound for the first eigenvalue of a minimal hypersurface in the sphere

Differential Geometry 2024-06-03 v1

Abstract

Let Σ\Sigma be a closed embedded minimal hypersurface in the unit sphere Sm+1\mathbb{S}^{m+1} and let Λ=maxΣA\Lambda=\max\limits_{\Sigma}|A| be the norm of its second fundamental form. In this work we prove that the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian of Σ\Sigma satisfies λ1(Σ)>m2+m(m+1)32(12Λ+m+11)2+8,\lambda_1(\Sigma)> \dfrac{m}{2}+\frac{m(m+1)}{32(12\Lambda+m+11)^2+8}, and λ1(Σ)=m\lambda_1(\Sigma)=m, when Λm\Lambda\le\sqrt{m}. In particular, this estimate improves the one obtained recently in \cite{duncan2023improved}. The proof of our main result is based on a Rayleigh quotient estimate for a harmonic extension of an eigenfunction of the Laplacian of Σ\Sigma in the spirit of \cite{choi1983first}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.20545,
  title  = {A lower bound for the first eigenvalue of a minimal hypersurface in the sphere},
  author = {Asun Jiménez and Carlos Tapia Chinchay and Detang Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.20545},
  year   = {2024}
}