Set partition statistics and q-Fibonacci numbers
Abstract
We consider the set partition statistics ls and rb introduced by Wachs and White and investigate their distribution over set partitions avoiding certain patterns. In particular, we consider those set partitions avoiding the pattern 13/2, , and those avoiding both 13/2 and 123, . We show that the distribution over enumerates certain integer partitions, and the distribution over gives q-Fibonacci numbers. These q-Fibonacci numbers are closely related to q-Fibonacci numbers studied by Carlitz and by Cigler. We provide combinatorial proofs that these q-Fibonacci numbers satisfy q-analogues of many Fibonacci identities. Finally, we indicate how p,q-Fibonacci numbers arising from the bistatistic (ls, rb) give rise to p,q-analogues of identities.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.0707.2781,
title = {Set partition statistics and q-Fibonacci numbers},
author = {Adam Goyt and Bruce Sagan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0707.2781},
year = {2008}
}
Comments
18 pages, see related papers at http://www.math.msu.edu/~sagan