English

Sensing of inspiration events from speech: comparison of deep learning and linguistic methods

Sound 2023-05-22 v1 Computation and Language Machine Learning Audio and Speech Processing

Abstract

Respiratory chest belt sensor can be used to measure the respiratory rate and other respiratory health parameters. Virtual Respiratory Belt, VRB, algorithms estimate the belt sensor waveform from speech audio. In this paper we compare the detection of inspiration events (IE) from respiratory belt sensor data using a novel neural VRB algorithm and the detections based on time-aligned linguistic content. The results show the superiority of the VRB method over word pause detection or grammatical content segmentation. The comparison of the methods show that both read and spontaneous speech content has a significant amount of ungrammatical breathing, that is, breathing events that are not aligned with grammatically appropriate places in language. This study gives new insights into the development of VRB methods and adds to the general understanding of speech breathing behavior. Moreover, a new VRB method, VRBOLA, for the reconstruction of the continuous breathing waveform is demonstrated.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.11683,
  title  = {Sensing of inspiration events from speech: comparison of deep learning and linguistic methods},
  author = {Aki Härmä and Ulf Grossekathöfer and Okke Ouweltjes and Venkata Srikanth Nallanthighal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.11683},
  year   = {2023}
}

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8 pages