English

Semileptonic B decay as a test of CKM unitarity

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2022-03-02 v3 High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

I point out that BXq\l+\lB \to X_q \l^+ \l^- decays (q=s,d)(q = s, d) are sensitive probes of possible violation of CKM unitarity. I compute the decay rates and asymmetries in a minimal extension of the Standard Model containing an additional isosinglet charge (-1/3) quark, which leads to a deviation from CKM unitarity. It is shown that even for small mixing ratios zqb/(VtqVtb)O(102)|{z_{qb}}/{(V_{tq}^\ast V_{tb})}| \sim O({10}^{-2}), the contribution of the tree-level ZZ-FCNC appearing in the model should change the rates and asymmetries significantly. Especially the CP asymmetry, ACP(BXs\l+\l)A_{CP} (B \to X_s \l^+ \l^-), can be enhanced to be few percents, while in the standard model the size is less than O(103)O({10}^{-3}). On the other hand, ACP(BXd\l+\l)A_{CP} (B \to X_d \l^+ \l^-) is not altered so much. Constraints for the mixing ratios are extracted from the experiments of BXsγB \to X_s \gamma for q=sq = s and Bd0Bˉd0B_d^0 - \bar{B}_d^0 mixing for q=dq = d under a natural assumption that the couplings of the tree-level ZffˉZf\bar{f} are almost unity, i.e. zαα1z_{\alpha \alpha} \sim 1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-ph/9708447,
  title  = {Semileptonic B decay as a test of CKM unitarity},
  author = {L. T. Handoko},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-ph/9708447},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

11 pages, Latex with eepic.sty and epic.sty, revised for publication