Self-adjointness for the MIT bag model on an unbounded cone
Abstract
We consider the massless Dirac operator with the MIT bag boundary conditions on an unbounded three-dimensional circular cone. For convex cones, we prove that this operator is self-adjoint defined on four-component --functions satisfying the MIT bag boundary conditions. The proof of this result relies on separation of variables and spectral estimates for one-dimensional fiber Dirac-type operators. Furthermore, we provide a numerical evidence for the self-adjointness on the same domain also for non-convex cones. Moreover, we prove a Hardy-type inequality for such a Dirac operator on convex cones, which, in particular, yields stability of self-adjointness under perturbations by a class of unbounded potentials. Further extensions of our results to Dirac operators with quantum dot boundary conditions are also discussed.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2201.08192,
title = {Self-adjointness for the MIT bag model on an unbounded cone},
author = {Biagio Cassano and Vladimir Lotoreichik},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.08192},
year = {2023}
}
Comments
38 pages, 1 figure; revised version