English

Self-adjointness for the MIT bag model on an unbounded cone

Analysis of PDEs 2023-06-14 v2 Mathematical Physics Functional Analysis math.MP Spectral Theory

Abstract

We consider the massless Dirac operator with the MIT bag boundary conditions on an unbounded three-dimensional circular cone. For convex cones, we prove that this operator is self-adjoint defined on four-component H1H^1--functions satisfying the MIT bag boundary conditions. The proof of this result relies on separation of variables and spectral estimates for one-dimensional fiber Dirac-type operators. Furthermore, we provide a numerical evidence for the self-adjointness on the same domain also for non-convex cones. Moreover, we prove a Hardy-type inequality for such a Dirac operator on convex cones, which, in particular, yields stability of self-adjointness under perturbations by a class of unbounded potentials. Further extensions of our results to Dirac operators with quantum dot boundary conditions are also discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2201.08192,
  title  = {Self-adjointness for the MIT bag model on an unbounded cone},
  author = {Biagio Cassano and Vladimir Lotoreichik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.08192},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

38 pages, 1 figure; revised version

R2 v1 2026-06-24T08:56:35.863Z