English

Schur multipliers and mixed unitary maps

Quantum Physics 2018-11-22 v2 Operator Algebras

Abstract

We consider the tensor product of the completely depolarising channel on d×dd\times d matrices with the map of Schur multiplication by a k×kk \times k correlation matrix and characterise, via matrix theory methods, when such a map is a mixed (random) unitary channel. When d=1d=1, this recovers a result of O'Meara and Pereira, and for larger dd is equivalent to a result of Haagerup and Musat that was originally obtained via the theory of factorisation through von Neumann algebras. We obtain a bound on the distance between a given correlation matrix for which this tensor product is nearly mixed unitary and a correlation matrix for which such a map is exactly mixed unitary. This bound allows us to give an elementary proof of another result of Haagerup and Musat about the closure of such correlation matrices without appealing to the theory of von Neumann algebras.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1807.06491,
  title  = {Schur multipliers and mixed unitary maps},
  author = {Samuel J. Harris and Rupert H. Levene and Vern I. Paulsen and Sarah Plosker and Mizanur Rahaman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.06491},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

15 pages; new results in Section 3 (updated Propositions 3.2, 3.3)

R2 v1 2026-06-23T03:04:30.730Z