English

Scaling limits of random walk bridges conditioned to avoid a finite set

Probability 2019-05-06 v1

Abstract

This paper concerns a scaling limit of a one-dimensional random walk SnxS^x_n started from xx on the integer lattice conditioned to avoid a non-empty finite set AA, the random walk being assumed to be irreducible and have zero mean. Suppose the variance σ2\sigma^2 of the increment law is finite. Given positive constants bb, cc and TT we consider the scaled process S[tN]bN/σNS^{b_N}_{[tN]}/\sigma\sqrt N, 0tT0\leq t \leq T started from a point bNbNb_N \approx b\sqrt N conditioned to arrive at another point cN\approx -c\sqrt N at t=Tt=T and avoid AA in between and discuss the functional limit of it as NN\to\infty. We show that it converges in law to a continuous process if E[S13;S1<0]<E[|S_1|^3; S_1<0] <\infty. If E[S13;S1<0]=E[|S_1|^3; S_1<0] =\infty we suppose P[S1<u]P[S_1<u] to vary regularly as uu\to -\infty with exponent β-\beta, 2β32\leq \beta\leq 3 and show that it converges to a process which has one downward jump that clears the origin if β<3\beta<3; in case β=3\beta=3 there arises the same limit process as in case E[S13;S1<0]<E[|S_1|^3; S_1<0] <\infty. In case σ2=\sigma^2=\infty we consider the special case when S1S_1 belongs to the domain of attraction of a stable law of index 1<α<21<\alpha <2 having no negative jumps and obtain analogous results.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1905.01120,
  title  = {Scaling limits of random walk bridges conditioned to avoid a finite set},
  author = {Kohei Uchiyama},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.01120},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

26 pages. To appear in Journal of Theoretical Probability