English

S\'ark\"ozy's theorem in $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ via the van der Corput property

Number Theory 2025-11-03 v1

Abstract

Fix a positive prime power qq, and let Fq[t]\mathbb{F}_q[t] be the ring of polynomials over the finite field Fq\mathbb{F}_q. Suppose A{fFq[t] ⁣:deg fN}A \subseteq \{f \in \mathbb{F}_q[t]\colon\text{deg}~ f \le N\} contains no pair of elements whose difference is of the form P1P-1 with PP irreducible. Adapting Green's approach to S\'ark\"ozy's theorem for shifted primes in Z\mathbb{Z} using the van der Corput property, we show that Aq(N+1)(11/12+o(1)),|A| \ll q^{(N+1)(11/12+o(1))}, improving upon the bound O(q(1c/logN)(N+1))O\big(q^{(1-c/\log N)(N+1)}\big) due to L\^{e} and Spencer.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.27581,
  title  = {S\'ark\"ozy's theorem in $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ via the van der Corput property},
  author = {Steve Fan and Andrew Lott},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.27581},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

38 pages