English

Paley Graphs and S\'ark\"ozy's Theorem In Function Fields

Number Theory 2023-03-13 v3 Combinatorics

Abstract

S\'ark\"ozy's theorem states that dense sets of integers must contain two elements whose difference is a kthk^{th} power. Following the polynomial method breakthrough of Croot, Lev, and Pach, Green proved a strong quantitative version of this result for Fq[T]\mathbb{F}_{q}[T]. In this paper we provide a lower bound for S\'{a}rk\"{o}zy's theorem in function fields by adapting Ruzsa's construction for the analogous problem in Z\mathbb{Z}. We construct a set AA of polynomials of degree <n<n such that AA does not contain a kthk^{th} power difference with A=qnn/2k|A|=q^{n-n/2k}. Additionally, we prove a handful of results concerning the independence number of generalized Paley Graphs, including a generalization of a claim of Ruzsa, which helps with understanding the limit of the method.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2203.01293,
  title  = {Paley Graphs and S\'ark\"ozy's Theorem In Function Fields},
  author = {Eric Naslund},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.01293},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

7 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-24T09:59:43.459Z