Row bounds needed to justifiably express flagged Schur functions with Gessel-Viennot determinants
Abstract
Let be a partition with no more than parts. Let be a weakly increasing -tuple with entries from . The flagged Schur function in the variables that is indexed by and has been defined to be the sum of the content weight monomials for the semistandard Young tableaux of shape whose values are row-wise bounded by the entries of . Gessel and Viennot gave a determinant expression for the flagged Schur function indexed by and ; this could be done since the pair satisfied their "nonpermutable" condition for the sequence of terminals of an -tuple of lattice paths that they used to model the tableaux. We generalize flagged Schur functions by dropping the requirement that be weakly increasing. Then for each we give a condition on the entries of for the pair to be nonpermutable that is both necessary and sufficient. When the parts of are not distinct there will be multiple row bound -tuples that will produce the same set of tableaux. We accordingly group the bounding into equivalence classes and identify the most efficient in each class for the determinant computation. We recently showed that many other sets of objects that are indexed by and are enumerated by the number of these efficient -tuples. We called these counts "parabolic Catalan numbers". It is noted that the Demazure characters (key polynomials) indexed by 312-avoiding permutations can also be expressed with these determinants.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1701.01182,
title = {Row bounds needed to justifiably express flagged Schur functions with Gessel-Viennot determinants},
author = {Robert A. Proctor and Matthew J. Willis},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.01182},
year = {2023}
}
Comments
22 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables. Identical to v.5, except for the insertion of a reference and the DMTCS journal's publication meta data