English

The Kronecker product of Schur functions indexed by two-row shapes or hook shapes

Combinatorics 2007-05-23 v1 Representation Theory

Abstract

The Kronecker product of two Schur functions sμs_{\mu} and sνs_{\nu}, denoted by sμsνs_{\mu}*s_{\nu}, is the Frobenius characteristic of the tensor product of the irreducible representations of the symmetric group corresponding to the partitions μ\mu and ν\nu. The coefficient of sλs_{\lambda} in this product is denoted by γμνλ\gamma^{\lambda}_{{\mu}{\nu}}, and corresponds to the multiplicity of the irreducible character χλ\chi^{\lambda} in χμχν.\chi^{\mu}\chi^{\nu}. We use Sergeev's Formula for a Schur function of a difference of two alphabets and the comultiplication expansion for sλ[XY]s_{\lambda}[XY] to find closed formulas for the Kronecker coefficients γμνλ\gamma^{\lambda}_{{\mu}{\nu}} when λ\lambda is an arbitrary shape and μ\mu and ν\nu are hook shapes or two-row shapes. Remmel \cite{Re1, Re2} and Remmel and Whitehead \cite{Re-Wh} derived some closed formulas for the Kronecker product of Schur functions indexed by two-row shapes or hook shapes using a different approach. We believe that the approach of this paper is more natural. The formulas obtained are simpler and reflect the symmetry of the Kronecker product.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0001084,
  title  = {The Kronecker product of Schur functions indexed by two-row shapes or hook shapes},
  author = {Mercedes H. Rosas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0001084},
  year   = {2007}
}

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22 pages