English

Room-temperature polariton condensate in a two-dimensional hybrid perovskite

Optics 2024-08-27 v1 Quantum Gases

Abstract

Layered 2D halide perovskites are chemically synthesized realizations of quantum well stacks with giant exciton oscillator strengths, tunable emission spectra and very large exciton binding energies. While these features render 2D halide perovskites a promising platform for room-temperature polaritonics, bosonic condensation and polariton lasing in 2D perovskites have so far remained elusive at ambient conditions. Here, we demonstrate room-temperature cavity exciton-polariton condensation in mechanically exfoliated crystals of the 2D Ruddlesden-Popper iodide perovskite (BA)2(MA)2Pb3I10(BA)_{2}(MA)_{2}Pb_{3}I_{10} in an open optical microcavity. We observe a polariton condensation threshold of Pth=6.76fJP_{th}=6.76 fJ per pulse and detect a strong non-linear response. Interferometric measurements confirm the spontaneous emergence of spatial coherence across the condensate with an associated first-order autocorrelation reaching g(1)0.6g^{(1)}\approx 0.6. Our results lay the foundation for a new class of room-temperature polariton lasers based on 2D halide perovskites with great potential for hetero-integration with other van-der-Waals materials and combination with photonic crystals or waveguides.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2408.13677,
  title  = {Room-temperature polariton condensate in a two-dimensional hybrid perovskite},
  author = {Marti Struve and Christoph Bennenhei and Hamid Pashaei Adl and Kok Wee Song and Hangyong Shan and Nadiya Mathukhno and Jens-Christian Drawer and Falk Eilenberger and Naga Pratibha Jasti and David Cahen and Oleksandr Kyriienko and Christian Schneider and Martin Esmann},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.13677},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

21 pages, 8 figures