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Robust Permutation Tests in Linear Instrumental Variables Regression

Econometrics 2024-07-24 v4

Abstract

This paper develops permutation versions of identification-robust tests in linear instrumental variables (IV) regression. Unlike the existing randomization and rank-based tests in which independence between the instruments and the error terms is assumed, the permutation Anderson- Rubin (AR), Lagrange Multiplier (LM) and Conditional Likelihood Ratio (CLR) tests are asymptotically similar and robust to conditional heteroskedasticity under standard exclusion restriction i.e. the orthogonality between the instruments and the error terms. Moreover, when the instruments are independent of the structural error term, the permutation AR tests are exact, hence robust to heavy tails. As such, these tests share the strengths of the rank-based tests and the wild bootstrap AR tests. Numerical illustrations corroborate the theoretical results.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.13774,
  title  = {Robust Permutation Tests in Linear Instrumental Variables Regression},
  author = {Purevdorj Tuvaandorj},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.13774},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

The main paper is 34 pages, followed by an appendix. This version focuses on the single endogenous regressor case

R2 v1 2026-06-24T07:53:45.128Z