English

Robust Non-Singular Bouncing Cosmology from Regularized Hyperbolic Field Space

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-04-28 v4

Abstract

We present a framework for non-singular bouncing cosmology in a closed (k=+1k=+1) universe with a two-field sigma model whose regularized hyperbolic field-space metric gχχS(ϕ)=(1+e2αϕ/MPl)1g^S_{\chi\chi}(\phi) = (1 + e^{-2\alpha\phi/M_{\mathrm{Pl}}})^{-1} is derived from three physical boundary conditions: (i) kinetic suppression during contraction enabling the bounce, (ii) canonical normalization during inflation preserving perturbative unitarity, and (iii) positive-definiteness ensuring ghost-freedom. The bounce preserves the Null Energy Condition and is BKL-stable. The full two-field perturbation system (δϕ,δχ,Φ)(\delta\phi, \delta\chi, \Phi) is integrated in the Newtonian gauge through the bounce over 65 e-folds, circumventing the comoving-gauge H=0H=0 singularity, with both Einstein constraints verified a posteriori. Scalar sound speeds numerically measured adjacent to H=0H=0 satisfy cϕ21,cχ218×1016|c_\phi^2-1|, |c_\chi^2-1| \leq 8 \times 10^{-16}, establishing strict hyperbolicity (no ghost or gradient instability); R\mathcal{R} is conserved on super-Hubble scales to ΔR2/R2=4.43×103|\Delta\mathcal{R}^2/\mathcal{R}^2| = 4.43 \times 10^{-3}. An independent CMB-scale Mukhanov-Sasaki integration confirms ns=0.9683n_s = 0.9683, matching exact Starobinsky slow-roll to Δns=5.47×104|\Delta n_s| = 5.47 \times 10^{-4}. δN\delta N non-Gaussianity yields fNLlocal=+0.0133f_{\mathrm{NL}}^{\mathrm{local}} = +0.0133, consistent with Maldacena's relation to ΔfNL=1.54×104|\Delta f_{\mathrm{NL}}| = 1.54 \times 10^{-4}. A bounce-scale spectral feature is pushed by 2630\sim 2630 post-bounce e-folds to kCMB/kH101116k_{\mathrm{CMB}}/k_H \sim 10^{1116}, far beyond the observable universe, so the model recovers Starobinsky predictions on all observable scales while resolving the initial singularity. Predictions (ns0.967n_s \approx 0.967, r0.003r \approx 0.003, fNLlocal+0.013f_{\mathrm{NL}}^{\mathrm{local}} \approx +0.013, independent of α\alpha) are consistent with Planck 2018 and testable by next-generation CMB experiments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.18522,
  title  = {Robust Non-Singular Bouncing Cosmology from Regularized Hyperbolic Field Space},
  author = {Oleksandr Kravchenko},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.18522},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Version 4: Newtonian-gauge through-bounce perturbations, sound speeds at H=0, independent CMB-scale Mukhanov-Sasaki run, {\delta}N non-Gaussianity with Maldacena cross-check, dynamical Bianchi IX, nontrivial {\alpha}-universality, and epistemic classification of the derivation. 38 pages, 9 figures (30 panels). Code: https://github.com/OkMathOrg/bouncing-cosmology (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17684433)

R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:51:04.750Z