English

Ribbon graphs and bialgebra of Lagrangian subspaces

Geometric Topology 2016-09-27 v3 Combinatorics

Abstract

To each ribbon graph we assign a so-called L-space, which is a Lagrangian subspace in an even-dimensional vector space with the standard symplectic form. This invariant generalizes the notion of the intersection matrix of a chord diagram. Moreover, the actions of Morse perestroikas (or taking a partial dual) and Vassiliev moves on ribbon graphs are reinterpreted nicely in the language of L-spaces, becoming changes of bases in this vector space. Finally, we define a bialgebra structure on the span of L-spaces, which is analogous to the 4-bialgebra structure on chord diagrams.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1401.6160,
  title  = {Ribbon graphs and bialgebra of Lagrangian subspaces},
  author = {Victor Kleptsyn and Evgeny Smirnov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1401.6160},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

21 pages, 13 figures. v2: major revision, Sec 2 and 3 completely rewritten; v3: minor corrections. Final version, to appear in Journal of Knot Theory and its Ramifications