Repulsive vector interaction as a trigger for the non-conformal peak in $V_s^2$
Abstract
Considering the NJL model with a repulsive vector channel, parametrized by , I show that one may generate a non-monotonic behavior for the speed of sound which peaks at . This can be achieved by assuming to be density dependent so that the resulting EoS is stiff/repulsive at low densities and soft/non-repulsive at high densities. The interpolation between the two regimes happens through a cross-over which takes place after the first order chiral transition sets in. The model explicitly shows that a non-conformal peak in is not in tension with the QCD trace anomaly being positive at all densities, supporting recent claims in this direction. A brief discussion on how the running coupling may affect the mass-radius relation is carried out in the context of simple non-strange quark stars.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2208.06911,
title = {Repulsive vector interaction as a trigger for the non-conformal peak in $V_s^2$},
author = {Marcus Benghi Pinto},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.06911},
year = {2022}
}
Comments
Typos corrected, comments added, references reorganized