English

Repulsive vector interaction as a trigger for the non-conformal peak in $V_s^2$

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2022-10-20 v3 Nuclear Theory

Abstract

Considering the NJL model with a repulsive vector channel, parametrized by GVG_V, I show that one may generate a non-monotonic behavior for the speed of sound which peaks at Vs2>1/3V_s^2 > 1/3. This can be achieved by assuming GVG_V to be density dependent so that the resulting EoS is stiff/repulsive at low densities and soft/non-repulsive at high densities. The interpolation between the two regimes happens through a cross-over which takes place after the first order chiral transition sets in. The model explicitly shows that a non-conformal peak in Vs2V_s^2 is not in tension with the QCD trace anomaly being positive at all densities, supporting recent claims in this direction. A brief discussion on how the running coupling may affect the mass-radius relation is carried out in the context of simple non-strange quark stars.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2208.06911,
  title  = {Repulsive vector interaction as a trigger for the non-conformal peak in $V_s^2$},
  author = {Marcus Benghi Pinto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.06911},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Typos corrected, comments added, references reorganized

R2 v1 2026-06-25T01:42:02.587Z